cost of zirconia ceramic ceramic loop vs porous loop
The thermal conductivity of a porous ceramic can be calculated using equation 9.10. 1 þ f2Vp ½1 ðkc =kp Þ =½ð2kc =kp Þ þ 1 g km ¼ kc (9.10) 1 fVp ½1 ðkc =kp Þ =½ðkc =kp Þ þ 1 g where kc is the thermal conductivity of the ceramic; kp is the thermal conductivity of air; and Vp is the volume fraction of porosity.
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